Supreme Court was hostile to women's suffrage. AWSA worked for women's suffrage on a state by state basis, seeking amendments to state constitutions.

Stone, on the other hand, helped form the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). In 1872, Anthony was prosecuted for attempting to vote in the presidential election. Constitution similar to the Fifteenth Amendment, which gave non-white men the right to vote. Stanton and Anthony established the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) that sought an amendment to the U.S. In addition, the legal status of both slaves and women was unequal to that of white men.Īfter the Civil War ended in 1865, many of these reformers fully committed their energies to gaining women's suffrage. Some leaders, like Lucy Stone, saw parallels between women and slaves: both were expected to be passive, cooperative, and obedient. However, these women realized that they were second-class citizens, unable to vote and possessing few legal rights, especially if they were married. anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, had been active in the abolitionist movement, seeking an end to Slavery. Many of those gathered at Seneca Falls, including early women's rights leaders susan b. The declaration was modeled after the language and structure of the Declaration of Independence of 1776. A group of women and men drafted and approved the Declaration of Sentiments, an impassioned demand for equal rights for women, including the right to vote. The effort to secure women's rights began at a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Nineteenth Century Women's Rights Movement Although the women's rights movement failed to secure ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), the courts have generally been receptive to claims that demand recognition of rights under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The quest for women's rights has led to legal challenges in the areas of employment, domestic relations, reproductive rights, education, and Criminal Law. The modern women's rights movement began in the 1960s and gained momentum with the development of the scholarly field of Feminist Jurisprudence in the 1970s. § 2000e et seq.) gave women a powerful legal tool to end Sex Discrimination and to erase cultural stereotypes about females. However, the inclusion of sex as a protected category under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.A. Civil Rights legislation of that era was primarily focused on ensuring that African Americans and other racial minorities secured Equal Protection of the laws. Constitution in 1920, most of the gains women have made in achieving legal equality and ending gender discrimination have come since the 1960s. Though the vote was secured for women by the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. The women's rights movement began in the nineteenth century with the demand by some women reformers for the right to vote, known as suffrage, and for the same legal rights as men. The effort to secure equal rights for women and to remove gender discrimination from laws, institutions, and behavioral patterns.

Intermediate scrutiny definition